Redefining Public Libraries in the Digital Age in Nigeria: Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract

The digital era has transformed how individuals’ access and engage with information, posing both challenges and opportunities for public libraries. In Kano State, Nigeria, libraries face issues such as inadequate funding, limited access to digital resources, outdated collections and a lack of skilled personnel. These challenges hinder their ability to meet users' evolving needs and maintain relevance. However, the digital age also offers libraries new avenues for growth, including digital and e-learning services, strategic partnerships, smart library technologies, and outreach programs. By embracing technological advancements, fostering community engagement and advocating for sustainable funding, libraries can redefine their roles as dynamic centers of lifelong learning, knowledge dissemination and community development. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the challenges and opportunities facing public libraries in Kano State, highlighting strategies for sustaining public library relevance in a rapidly changing information landscape. The study underscores the importance of innovative services, digital transformation and collaboration to ensure public libraries continue to serve as vital knowledge hubs in the 21st century.